K8S部署安装实战（二进制安装）

DevOps 5年前 0 724

一、安装环境

角色	主机名	IP地址
master	master	192.168.2.100
etcd	etcd	192.168.2.101
minion	node1	192.168.2.102

二、基础环境配置

关闭防火墙和selinux（etcd、master、node都要操作）

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config 
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ntp -y
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]# ntpdate pool.ntp.org
23 Apr 11:21:36 ntpdate[10724]: adjust time server 203.107.6.88 offset 0.012317 sec
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start ntpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable ntpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service.

三、K8S安装部署

etcd操作

yum安装etcd

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname etcd
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@etcd ~]# yum install etcd -y

修改配置文件

[root@etcd ~]# cp /etc/etcd/etcd.conf /etc/etcd/etcd.conf.bak
[root@etcd ~]# vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.2.101:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.2.101:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"

服务启动

[root@etcd ~]# systemctl restart etcd
[root@etcd ~]# systemctl enable etcd

master操作

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname master
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@master ~]# yum install kubernetes-master  flannel -y

[root@master ~]# cd /etc/kubernetes/ 
[root@master kubernetes]# cp config  config.bak
[root@master kubernetes]# cp apiserver apiserver.bak

[root@master kubernetes]# vim config
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.2.100:8080"

[root@master kubernetes]# vim apiserver
# 监听地址
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"
# 制定ETCD服务器地址
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://192.168.2.101:2379"
# 去掉ServiceAccount认证
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"

启动服务并设置开机启动

[root@master kubernetes]# systemctl restart kube-apiserver
[root@master kubernetes]# systemctl restart kube-controller-manager
[root@master kubernetes]# systemctl restart kube-scheduler
[root@master kubernetes]# systemctl enable kube-apiserver
[root@master kubernetes]# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
[root@master kubernetes]# systemctl enable kube-scheduler

查看服务

node1操作

yum安装服务

[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname node1
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@node1 kubernetes]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo 
[root@node1 ~]# yum install kubernetes-node docker-ce *rhsm* flannel -y

[root@node1 ~]# cd /etc/kubernetes/
[root@node1 kubernetes]# cp config config.bak
[root@node1 kubernetes]# cp kubelet kubelet.bak

[root@node1 kubernetes]# vim config
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.2.100:8080"

[root@node1 kubernetes]# vim kubelet
KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=192.168.2.102"
KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://192.168.2.100:8080"

启动服务

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart kube-proxy
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart kubelet
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable kube-proxy
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable docker
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet

查看服务

master查看是否可以获取到节点信息

四、flanneld网络配置

master、node配置flannel网络

[root@master kubernetes]# vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld 
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://192.168.2.101:2379"

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld 
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://192.168.2.101:2379"

etcd服务器创建flannel网络

[root@etcd ~]# etcdctl  mk  /atomic.io/network/config '{"Network":"172.17.0.0/16"}'

检查服务

master和node1启动flanneld服务

[root@master kubernetes]# systemctl restart flanneld
[root@master kubernetes]# systemctl enable flanneld

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start flanneld
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable flanneld

五、Dashboard UI安装部署

node1下载下面两个docker镜像

pod-infrastructure
kubernetes-dashboard-amd64

master下载dashboard-controller.yaml和dashboard-service.yaml

下面提供百度云盘地址

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1PSmxs3INDPJqLSGGZpHHWA 密码：v0hl

master配置ashboard-controller.yaml和dashboard-service.yaml

[root@master kubernetes]# vim dashboard-controller.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      annotations:
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerations: '[{"key":"CriticalAddonsOnly", "operator":"Exists"}]'
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard
        image: bestwu/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.3
        resources:
          # keep request = limit to keep this container in guaranteed class
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 50Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9090
        args:
          - --apiserver-host=http://192.168.2.100:8080
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /
            port: 9090
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30

[root@master kubernetes]# vim dashboard-service.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 9090

node导入docker镜像

[root@node1 ~]# docker load <kubernetes-dashboard-amd64.tgz 
[root@node1 ~]# docker tag $(docker images|grep none|awk '{print $3}') registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure
[root@node1 ~]# docker load<pod-infrastructure.tgz
[root@node1 ~]# docker tag $(docker images|grep none|awk '{print $3}') bestwu/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.3

master操作

kubectl create -f dashboard-controller.yaml
kubectl create -f dashboard-service.yaml

创建完成查看Pods和Service的详细信息

浏览器访问http://192.168.2.100:8080

etcd、master、node需要执行

iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

浏览器访问http://192.168.2.100:8080/ui查看ui是否可以访问

至此K8S搭建完成！！！

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一、安装环境

二、基础环境配置

三、K8S安装部署

etcd操作

master操作

node1操作

四、flanneld网络配置

五、Dashboard UI安装部署

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