Ingress：Kubernetes外部访问入口配置指南

categories: - Kubernetes网络 tags: - Kubernetes - Kubernetes Ingress Nginx 域名 HTTPS

前言

Ingress提供从集群外部访问集群内服务的HTTP/HTTPS路由，支持域名、路径、SSL等高级功能。

安装Ingress Controller

# 安装Nginx Ingress Controller
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v1.9.4/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

# 查看安装状态
kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx
kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx

Ingress配置示例

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: myapp-ingress
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
spec:
  ingressClassName: nginx
  rules:
  - host: myapp.example.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /api
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: api-service
            port:
              number: 80
      - path: /web
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: web-service
            port:
              number: 80

TLS配置

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: tls-ingress
spec:
  tls:
  - hosts:
    - myapp.example.com
    secretName: myapp-tls
  rules:
  - host: myapp.example.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        pathType: Prefix
        backend:
          service:
            name: myapp-service
            port:
              number: 80

创建TLS Secret

# 生成自签名证书
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 \
  -keyout tls.key -out tls.crt \
  -subj "/CN=myapp.example.com"

# 创建Secret
kubectl create secret tls myapp-tls --cert=tls.crt --key=tls.key

cnbugsai

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