nginx开启目录和认证访问

一、安装nginx

下载nginx

[root@file ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.3.tar.gz

解压

[root@file ~]# tar xf nginx-1.17.3.tar.gz 

安装依赖环境

[root@file nginx-1.17.3]# yum install openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel -y

配置

[root@file ~]# cd nginx-1.17.3
 [root@file nginx-1.17.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_auth_request_module

编译并安装

[root@file nginx-1.17.3]# make && make install

启动服务

[root@file nginx-1.17.3]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@file nginx-1.17.3]# netstat -ntlp|grep nginx
 tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      4167/nginx: master

写入变量

[root@file nginx-1.17.3]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin" >>/etc/profile
 [root@file nginx-1.17.3]# source /etc/profile
[root@file nginx-1.17.3]# nginx -s reload

二、配置目录和认证访问

修改配置文件

[root@file html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server里增加如下

autoindex on; # 开启目录文件列表
autoindex_exact_size on; # 显示出文件的确切大小，单位是bytes
autoindex_localtime on; # 显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间
charset utf-8,gbk; # 避免中文乱码

三、配置用户名密码认证

安装httpd-tools

[root@file html]# yum install httpd-tools -y

生成密码文件

[root@file html]# htpasswd -bc /usr/local/nginx/passwd test1 test1
 Adding password for user test1

配置nginx，增加配置信息

auth_basic "input your password"; #这里是验证时的提示信息 
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd;

完整server配置文件如下

server {
         listen       80;
         root /usr/local/nginx/html;
         server_name  localhost;
         autoindex on;
         autoindex_exact_size on;
         autoindex_localtime on;
         charset utf-8,gbk;
         #charset koi8-r;
          auth_basic "Please input password";
          auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd;

重启服务

[root@file html]# nginx -t
 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
 nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
 [root@file html]# nginx -s reload

验证

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